J. Orthod.
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British Journal of Orthodontics, Vol 16, 243-249, Copyright © 1989 by British Orthodontic Society


REVIEW ARTICLES

Magnets and orthodontics

PJ Sandler, S Meghji, AM Murray, SD Springate, JR Sandy, V Crow and RT Reed
London Hospital Dental Institute, Whitechapel.

The first part of this paper is a literature review of magnets and their uses in orthodontics. The biological safety of magnets is considered and a report is given of experiments carried out on rat osteosarcoma cell line UMR-106. The second part of the paper describes a case where neodynium-iron-boron magnets were used to assist eruption of an unerupted, vertically impacted upper right canine. Previously, space was available for this tooth, but it failed to show signs of eruption. Following surgical attachment of a magnet, and the use of a second magnet attached to an upper removable appliance, rapid eruption occurred producing a favourable position for bonding.


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Copyright © 1989 British Orthodontic Society.