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Department of Orthodontics, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, UK
Address for correspondence: Mr S. P. Ash, Department of Orthodontics, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Leytonstone, London E11 1NR, UK. Email: simon.ash{at}whippsx.nhs.uk
Snoring and sleep apnea are chronic conditions. This article describes the use of cobalt chrome mandibular advancement appliances as a long-term, robust addition to the appliances used to treat these conditions. The clinical indications, appliance design, construction stages and special features of using cast alloy bases are described.
Key words: Sleep apnea, mandibular advancement
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