J. Orthod.
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Journal of Orthodontics, Vol. 34, No. 2, 101-110, June 2007 doi:10.1179/146531207225022005
© 2007 British Orthodontic Society
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Clinical Section

Skeletal anchorage systems in orthodontics: absolute anchorage. A dream or reality?

Kevin A. Young

Liverpool University Dental Hospital, Liverpool & Countess of Chester Foundation Hospital, Chester, UK

Colin A. Melrose

Countess of Chester Foundation Hospital, Chester, UK

Jayne E. Harrison

Liverpool University Dental Hospital, Liverpool, UK

Address for correspondence: Dr Kevin Young, Liverpool University Dental Hospital and School of Dentistry, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5PS, UK. Email: doctorkevyoung{at}hotmail.com


  Abstract

This article examines the concept of orthodontic anchorage and focuses on ways skeletally derived anchorage is gained. A brief history of the different skeletal anchorage systems to date is given. The article gives an emphasis on the use of one particular skeletal anchorage technique—the micro-implant—to assist with orthodontic anchorage and active tooth movement. Advantages and disadvantages of this new technique are discussed. An illustration of the use of micro-implants is given with reference to a case where they have been used in a novel manner to provide distal movement of maxillary molars.

Key words: Orthodontics, skeletal anchorage, micro-implant, mini-implant, distal movement




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