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Scientific Section |
Rockhampton, Australia
Countess of Chester NHS Trust, Chester, UK
Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Aberdeen, UK
Address for correspondence: Mr S. M. Chadwick, Countess of Chester NHS Trust, Health Park, Liverpool Road, Chester CH2 1UL, UK. Email: Steve.Chadwick{at}coch.nhs.uk
| Abstract |
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Objective: The primary objective of this prospective clinical trial was to assess the clinical bond failure rates of orthodontic brackets bonded using a self-etching primer (SEP), compared with brackets bonded using a conventional acid-etched technique with control adhesive (TransbondTM). A secondary aim was to investigate whether characteristics of the operator, patient or tooth bonded had any influence on bracket failure.
Design: Single-centre randomized controlled clinical trial. Thirty-four patients were bonded, each being randomly assigned to either the test or control adhesive.
Setting: NHS Hospital Orthodontic Department, Chester, UK.
Subjects: Orthodontic patients requiring fixed appliance treatment.
Main outcome measures: Bond failure.
Main outcome results: Failure rates over the initial 6-month period were 2.0% (TransbondTM) and 1.7% (SEP) with no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Over the duration of the fixed appliance treatment, bond failure rates increased, but remained acceptable at 7.4 % (TB) and 7.0% (SEP), respectively. When operator, patient and tooth characteristics were analysed, only the bracket location was found to be significant. Maxillary brackets were more likely to fail than mandibular brackets (RR 0.47%; 95% CI 0.22, 1.03). The failure rate for brackets in our study was low when compared with previous studies.
Conclusions: Both the acid-etched control and self-etching primer in combination with adhesive pre-coated brackets were successful for clinical bonding. Their combined failure rate was lower than that reported in similar trials.
Key words: Bond failure, brackets, self-etch primer, TransbondTM
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